Sunday, December 29, 2019
The United Nations ( Un ) Faces As Much, If Not More...
The United Nations (UN) faces as much, if not more criticism than the WTO. The United Nations is the international peacekeeping organization whose goals are, according to the United Nations Foundation; to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal education, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat diseases, ensure environmental sustainability, and develop a global partnership for development. The UN has a lengthy list of goals that it wants to achieve, but it is argued that due to the immense size of, and the bureaucratic nature of the organization, that it really does not play an effective role in achieving any of the goals listed above, and instead focuses on more meaningless things. The structure of the UN is a troublesome mess; it is an ever growing entanglement of sub institutions that are overly bureaucratic, possibly corrupt, and slow in their proceedings. The UN is made up of 17 specialized agencies, 14 funds, and a secre tariat that has 17 departments. Western nations see the UN as inefficient, and developing nations see the UN as undemocratic and run by the rich countries. The UN receives strong criticism for its allocation of its resources and money, which for the most part, is allocated to them by member nations. Accounting for inflation, the annual UN expenditure of budgets has roughly increased by 40 times since the 1940ââ¬â¢s, and the agreed upon biennial budgets sometimes consist of meaningless salariesShow MoreRelatedTension in the United Nations Over Bretton Woods1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesdays on the UN struggled to oppose the orthodoxy of the Bretton woods institutions particularly led by IMF, World Bank on their objectives. One of the reasons for such tension was due to the difference in political base. That is, UN having equal representation of all countries where else Bretton Woods biased to voting system to reflect financial contributors. And not surprisingly, the bank and the fun d reflected the interests and perspectives of developed nations (especially the United Statesââ¬âhavingRead MoreThe Environment Where Public Administration Is Being Implemented1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesregion faces a disaster if not fixed soon. This epidemic has stopped the development and economic growth in that region. While this is taking place in the sub-Saharan region of Africa, the entire continent is struggling. For developing countries, there is mostly corruption in the government by public officials and therefore it is difficult to have a stable government that can help it to grow. With that being said, Africa has yet to reach the development goals set by the UN (United Nations). It seemsRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Debates Surrounding the Continuity of Bretton Woodsââ¬â¢s Institutions. Which of These Institutions Would You Recommend to Be Discontinued? Justify Your Choice.3727 Words à |à 15 Pagescontinuity of Bretton Woodsââ¬â¢s institutions. Which of th ese institutions would you recommend to be discontinued? Justify your choice. While preparing to rebuild the international economic system after WWII, 730 delegates of the 44 allied nations met in New Hampshire, United States, to form the Bretton Woods agreement. The aim was to set up rules and regulations to stabilize the global monetary system and ensure the free movement of capital goods through a global market. The agreement established two regulatoryRead More Role of IMF and World Bank Essay example1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesrepresent paradoxical ideals in their quest to satisfy the needs of both developed and developing nations. These institutions are chartered with helping poor nations but are criticized for their neo-colonial policies. Member nations are all considered equal, but contributions make some more equal than others. Mostly, these organizations are managed by rich nations that usurp the autonomy of developing nations in the pursuit of free markets and economic reform. This paper will examine the roles of theRead MoreWorld Trade Organization - Essay5408 Words à |à 22 PagesWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worldââ¬â¢s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The WTOs predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), was established afterà WorldRead More The World Trade Organization Where Itââ¬â¢s Been and Whereââ¬â¢s Itââ¬â¢s Going?3434 Words à |à 14 PagesItââ¬â¢s Been and Whereââ¬â¢s Itââ¬â¢s Going? Even dating back to times of Aristotle there has always been some form of trade and along with trade came rules and regulations. In the time of Aristotle trading took place on a smaller scale and between people much like bartering. In the modern world trade is what makes the world function on a broader and larger scale. We have become globalized as a world and we now are engaged in free trade, among many countries. There still needs to be regulations for eachRead MoreEssay on Globalization: The WTO is Killing People 3025 Words à |à 13 PagesSince 2006, more than 500 Bangladeshi workers have died in factory fires, according to Clean Clothes Campaign, an anti-sweatshop advocacy group in Amsterdam. Experts say many of the fires could have easily been avoided if the factories had taken the right precautions. Many factories are in cramped neighborhoods and have too few fire escapes, and they widely flout safety measures. The industry employs more than three million workers in Bang ladesh, most of them women. Activists say that global clothingRead MoreMultilateral vs bilateral diplomacy3287 Words à |à 14 Pagesproblem-solving agreements and providing activities to face global problems. IGOs can also be independent actors. Bilateralism is considered the reflection of the distribution of powers between the parties, where the dominant country generally takes advantage, while multilateralism is viewed as relations that follow a pattern of principles. This paper will argue why countries prefer multilateral engagement through international organisations rather than bilateral one with other states. The first part ofRead MoreEssay on Anti Globalization3397 Words à |à 14 PagesAlter-globalization movement (popular in France), the Counter-Globalization movement, and a number of other terms. People around the globe are more connected to each other then ever before. Information and money flow more quickly than ever. Goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly available in all parts of the world. International travel is more frequent. International communication is commonplace. This phenomenon has been titled globalization. Not only the term of globalizationRead MoreEcological Concern in International Business6824 Words à |à 28 PagesIn this globalization era many industries seek expansion not just limited to their own nation but to go international and seek new market for their products and services. The environmental standards and norms play a significant role in determining the competitiveness of products and goods on the international market. Environmental responsibility is a vital component of a business strategy as it not only helps the environment, but it wins the trust of communities and gains the respect of the governments
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